Burn, Witch, Burn

“And now, with a free mind and a protected soul, we ask you to enjoy  Burn, Witch, Burn.”

A genuine horror gem, one of those supernatural pictures that actually ‘has something to say,’ is back in a new remaster just in time for Halloween, with a new audio commentary to boot. Sidney Hayer’s show investigates how superstition works and why it has power over people. It is both spooky and intelligent — the main characters are thinking adults with conflicts common to any college faculty. More than once I’ve thought, boy, it wouldn’t take much to make blood flow at the average University…”  It goes without saying that college folk love this movie.

American-International pictures, believe it or not, had nothing against quality productions if they could be made cheaply. Burn, Witch, Burn sees the ambitious company providing good English filmmakers with American distribution as well as the celebrated horror / Sci-fi screenwriters Charles Beaumont and Richard Matheson. The resulting thriller gets high marks in every department. In theaters it worked audiences into a creepy panic; a 1974 L.A. County Museum of Art screening elicited applause from a packed audience. It’s perhaps the most respected feature from the prolific Sidney Hayers, a director who eventually segue’d into a long TV career. Hayers’ other scare classic is a whole different kettle of shocks: 1960’s highly successful, highly recommended mix of sex and gore Circus of Horrors.

The alignment of talent and opportunity that allowed the creation of Burn, Witch, Burn was indeed providential. Matheson and Beaumont collaborated on the script as a spec project and then sold it to the studio; Richard Matheson’s good relationship with A.I.P. president Jim Nicholson was probably a big help. Nicholson and Arkoff subcontracted the actual production to the Brits. The original English title Night of the Eagle sounds suspiciously like Jacques Tourneur’s superb Night of the Demon, known to U.S. viewers as Curse of the Demon. The stories are superficially similar, as both involve the summoning of a demon from Hell. But Burn is sourced from an old novel by Fritz Leiber, an author often promoted by Forrest J. Ackerman. Way back in 1944 it had been adapted as a B-picture for Universal’s ‘Inner Sanctum’ series, Weird Woman.

To Believe or Not to Believe.

The peerless Curse of the Demon took a step back from matinee thrills to examine the nature of superstition. Its hero is a rational skeptic who wants to expose a devil cult as a fraud, a con job using fear and intimidation … ‘Macabre, Incorporated.’  Burn, Witch, Burn offers the same idea in an even more personal context. Another protagonist dedicated to the suppression of superstition clashes with his own wife, who practices voodoo-like black magic picked up on a sojourn in Jamaica. With so many irrational (let’s be honest: flat-out stupid) ‘belief systems’ given credence in today’s culture, the hero’s domestic problem isn’t at all that unusual.

The setting is a provincial English college, complete with ivy on the walls. Professor Norman Taylor (Peter Wyngarde) teaches his medical school class the sociology of belief in primitive superstitions, and is dismayed when he discovers that his lovely wife Tansy (Janet Blair) is practicing black magic right in their college lodgings. Norman bullies Tansy with his anti-hoodoo fervor. He scoffs at her claim that her spells and charms counter ‘evil forces’ and are responsible for his good fortune at the college.

Refusing to believe that other faculty members harbor hostility toward him, Norman burns Tansy’s talismans, sachets, totems and other grotesque items. His personal fortunes take an immediate flip-flop. A female student (Judith Stott) accuses Norman of seducing her, and a male student threatens him with a gun. A truck almost runs him down. The administration begins to turn against Norman. His faith in rationality shaken, his livelihood in jeopardy, Norman comes home to discover Tansy missing. She has left a note saying she plans to offer her own life to save his, in a rite she once saw demonstrated in Jamaica.

The old joke is that Academic rivalries are vicious because So Little is at stake.

With its collegiate setting Burn, Witch, Burn brings the diabolical even closer to everyday reality than did Tourneur’s film. Even without witchcraft, the average college faculty is already a simmering cauldron of envy, bitterness and passive-aggressive rivalries. Norman and Tansy host a bridge game with an openly hostile professor’s wife, played by Kathleen Byron of Black Narcissus fame. Norman’s peers remark on his status as the golden boy of the faculty, the new man who will more likely than not leapfrog the seniority line and win the department chair. He doesn’t realize that it’s all a cover for their resentment.

Norman’s real enemy is the catty, insinuating professor Flora Carr (Margaret Johnston, of The Psychopath). Ms. Carr walks with a limp. She’s a bitter backstabber with a grudge against life in general, like one of the coffee-klatch coven folk in Val Lewton’s The Seventh Victim. The difference is that Flora is also a scheming madwoman, drunk with her ability to summon Satanic powers.

We understand the character dynamics without special explanations. Tansy goes to market like a normal housewife but also leaves her little charms stashed everywhere. She is terrified to discover that one of their bridge night guests has hidden a counter-charm in their salon. When Norman burns Tansy’s defenses in the fireplace, Flora Carr’s hexes run wild. Not until Roman Polanski’s Rosemary’s Baby would we be invited to seriously consider random bad events as part of a concerted conspiracy of black magic. An appropriate short subject to accompany this movie might be Tex Avery’s cartoon Bad Luck Blackie.

Reginald Wyer’s sharp camera movements and tight, tense angles show he and director Hayers working at their best. Lighting changes express Tansy’s inner panic and Flora’s malicious enthusiasm. By the third act it appears that all the forces of darkness have been aligned against Norman. Do first-time viewers guess what’s coming by the repetition of shots of the stone decorations on the college ramparts?

The film doesn’t explain all of its magic, at least not to this thickheaded viewer. Norman appears to break one spell by making a gesture of faith in a lonely crypt, but I’m not at all sure why a recording of his voice should be so effective in the final act. If that were so, Father Merrin could just distribute a podcast with his voice shouting “Get thee behind me, Satan.” Beezelbub’s minions would be neutralized, everywhere.

It’s no matter, for Burn, Witch, Burn ratchets up the tension with great skill. Although neither as elegant nor as poetic as Jacques Tourneur’s earlier film, Hayers’ tightly organized visuals prep us to jump to the next level of menace. The movie’s grip is so tight that audiences jump at the sight of a single telling shot, when Tansy walks just a little bit strangely.

Both theater audiences I saw the movie with applauded at the conclusion. The hoodoo-voodoo thrills cover up the fact that the script faults ’emotional’ females twice over: first for foolishly believing in black magic, and then for weaponizing it. Tansy says she’s protecting Norman, but she’s really cheating for him. For every advance and promotion Norman ‘earns,’ an equally deserving candidate may be getting the shaft. Does Burn, Witch, Burn simply acknowledge the cynical reality of adult life?  If the consensus is that everything is rigged, only fools and martyrs play by the rules.

But there’s no need for us to lose our sense of humor. Burn, Witch, Burn is a great show for those of us that enjoy the romantic witchcraft comedy Bell, Book and Candle. Why didn’t some Manhattan Van Helsing stake the horrid devil-worshippers Kim Novak, Elsa Lanchester and Jack Lemmon through their pagan hearts?  Well, anybody would spare Kim Novak.

The beautiful Janet Blair makes an excellent Faculty Wikkan. The Hollywood actress might not be amused to know that she’s now remembered more for Burn, Witch, Burn than her near-classic comedy My Sister Eileen. Peter Wyngarde is the most body-proud sociology professor we ever saw. The actor’s contract must have stipulated that he gets to play a percentage of his scenes with his shirt off. The movie successfully aligns Norman’s skeptical arrogance with his overall vanity.

Margaret Johnston has a lark with the plum role of the eccentric Flora Carr.  ↓  Any self-respecting college department has at least one ‘interesting’ personality like her; larger institutions generate all kinds of crazies, good and bad. If actor Reginald Beckwith seems familiar it’s because he also plays the kooky Mr. Meek in Curse of the Demon. Neither he nor the talented Kathleen Byron is given the screen time they deserve, unfortunately. Lovely Judith Stott made few movies but leaves a strong impression as the student infatuated with Norman, who seems compelled to denounce him. Does the movie inadvertently suggest that female accusers of molestation are hysterics acting under mind control?